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Financial Planning for Seniors

Posted on October 3, 2008 by bobrichards

While many Americans have spent years planning for their retirements, a great many of them have made a basic discovery once they reach that plateau. Namely, that there are some issues that simple math and time will not necessarily resolve. If you are near retirement or have retired, here are several common mistakes that occur in the arena of financial planning for seniors that you can plan now to avoid.

• Underestimating your life expectancy – a generation ago, it was probably safe to assume that men would live to approximately age 70, and women to perhaps 75. But advances in medical science have pushed those ages up at least fifteen to twenty years. Realistic financial planning for seniors should probably assume that at least one spouse will live to age 90 or beyond.  To make sure your money lasts, you may need to annuitize your assets to create a sufficient income.  Consult the annuity calculator for estimates.

• Thinking that you'll be able to retire when you want.  In financial planning for retirement, many workers plan on working into their 70s-until illness, disability or mere fatigue forces them to reconsider. If you plan on working past the normal retirement age, do not count on the extra money earned to pay for essential expenses. Sound financial planning for senior years would have you save a sufficient nest egg by age 65 in case health reasons prohibit you from working longer.

• Neglecting to adequately factor in health care costs – failure to do this can be disastrous, especially if long-term care treatment is needed. And don't count on the government to pick up the bill for you, either. Make certain that your health coverage is adequate and that you have a plan to cover other elder care needs.  This is the #1 error in financial planning for seniors as its estimated that half of the bankruptcy in the US is caused by health failures and the accompanying costs.

• Settling for low returns- don't let your fear of risking principal leave you with a guarantee of running out of money prematurely. Sensible asset allocation will substantially lower the risks of investing-including the chance that your money will not grow enough to meet your needs.  But if you insist on keeping money in threemonth CDs and T-bills as many seniors do, your earnings will be so low that you increase the likelihood of running out of money.  Sound financial planning for seniors means that your investment horizon should match your actuarial life expectancy.

• Not taking retirement distributions within the allowable time frame – avoiding costly withdrawal penalties whenever possible is just common sense. Do everything you can to avoid paying both the 10% early withdrawal penalty before age 59 ½ and the 50% excise tax for failure to begin taking mandatory minimum distributions by April 1 after attaining 70 ½.

• Failure to monitor or control your distribution rate – your financial advisor should be able to run some basic calculations based on the size and allocation of your portfolio that show a safe rate of withdrawal. A general rule of thumb is somewhere between 3 and 5 percent per year, depending on your portfolio's allocation between equity and fixed income investments.  We have seen some financial planning disasters when people spend beyond this level

• Refusing to get a fresh perspective – no matter how effective your advisor or plan is, getting a second opinion on it will never hurt. Different advisors have different areas of expertise, such as taxes or mutual funds. Therefore, having a different set of eyes review your situation may provide insights that you would otherwise miss.

Sound financial planning for seniors results from avoiding major mistakes and sticking to the big picture guidelines as explained above.

Advisors that can assist seniors with retirement planning, check senior leads

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How to Prosper and Thrive In Retirement

For those already retired seeking to improve their finances
  • The 4 most important issues for any retiree and a quick plan to address each
  • The overlooked annuitization of assets to make your money go farther and reduce risk
  • An easy way to save money on health coverage
  • You don’t need to be rich to plan your estate like this
  • A few simple lessons can reduce stress and bring more joy in your retirement year. Stop worrying and learn the simple
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    Filed Under: Retirement Planning

    About bobrichards

    Bob Richards
    Editor | Involved in Various Marketing Positions within the Financial Services Industry

    Comments

    1. Data Entry Lady says

      October 15, 2008 at 6:13 pm

      This was an informative blog. I found a few items that I will keep in mind also.

      Reply
    2. joan says

      October 22, 2008 at 7:25 pm

      There is a new retirement advisor call center available that offers financial planning for free, over the phone, to help boomers create a plan that will support their retirement. Their website is http://www.securepathbytransamerica.com and you can get their phone number there.

      Reply
    3. financial planner says

      October 29, 2008 at 2:18 pm

      Its important that people understand where they are headed. A lot of times we don't think of the future because we fear it. Thanks for the read.

      Reply
    4. Zac says

      November 26, 2008 at 9:40 am

      Brilliant blog, informed me well for some pretty important decisions i have to make in the not too distant future

      Reply
    5. Data entry employment says

      November 28, 2008 at 10:50 am

      I found your post very informative. This topic has always been a headache for my parents, anyway, thanks for sharing this information with us.

      Reply
    6. Rosetta says

      February 10, 2009 at 8:41 am

      Great blog especially for the younger generation to take note and prepare for their futures, as alot of retired people today are finding that their pensions just does not meet their needs and are struggling.

      Reply
    7. Best etf funds list says

      June 3, 2009 at 8:35 am

      I see alot of seniors say they never thought they would live as long as they have now. they are in good health and could live another 10 to 15 years. Most people never thought about how fast medical cost would rise and that means they have less money to live off every year.

      Best etf funds lists last blog post..Bond etf.

      Reply
    8. cheap@web hosting says

      June 16, 2009 at 9:10 pm

      I see alot of people who do not realize how fast thier money will go down if they take over 5%. I think most should try to find some income producing products and try to live off that income and not touch stocks unless they need to.

      Reply
    9. Charles Adam Kinser says

      July 8, 2009 at 12:29 pm

      Great blog...this was very informative. I agree, most people would have never guessed that they would live long enough to feel the pressures of this economy. Between diminishing social security benefits and healthcare benefits, staying healthy later in life has become extremely expensive, almost unaffordable.

      Again, great post!!

      Best Wishes.

      Reply
    10. Detox foot patches says

      July 11, 2009 at 1:10 pm

      It's a useful post.. Nicely explained..

      My suggestion is to start planning for retirement from young age itself and to work out the retirement calculations to know how beneficiary it can be in future for u and for ur family..!

      Reply
    11. carrol@digital photography says

      July 21, 2009 at 5:55 am

      I never understood how financial planners said you need 75% of income to retire. I always thought you would have to have same amount or more money because of medical cost. I know you spend less for travel and work when you retire but the other cost keep going up. It is better to be safe and save more so you never run out of money.

      Reply
    12. Honest Debt Settlement says

      August 8, 2009 at 6:55 pm

      yes, when you really think about it, a generation ago, people were only expected to live 5 to 10 years after retirement. Now people are living 2 to 3 times as long after retirement, and many individuals do not have retirement plans that are any different than their parents.

      The next 10 years are going to be very interesting because the baby boomers are hitting "retirement age" but very few of them can actually afford to retire. Many of them are losing their homes now that the housing bubble burst, and have taken a huge hit when the market recently tanked.

      I can't imagine how many hundreds of thousands of people in this country are currently in their 60's, recently lost their home, and don't have enough money in the bank to even last a year.

      Back in the day, most people had their houses paid off when the retired, now we are looking at a very large portion of people that are going to also have to account for a housing expense into their retirement cash flow.

      Reply
    13. Jane says

      December 29, 2009 at 3:37 pm

      Great tips on financial planning. I think planning for retirement is very important.

      Reply
    14. free from debt says

      February 16, 2010 at 4:51 am

      Saving for your retirement is something that you should start at an early age when starting full-time work so you get into a good routine to pay into your retirement fund and have to money when you get to a retirement age.

      Reply
    15. Virginia @ weight loss tips says

      April 4, 2010 at 1:35 pm

      Very interesting topic and problem similar to mine. From year to year I'm trying to start making savings for retirement, but everytime I find a reason not to do so. There are always all sorts of payments and buys that have greater importance, but with every year the problem of savings becomes more evident.

      At this moment I can not even decide should I open a savings account in local bank, governmental bank or find a more reliable bank like Barclays.

      The future and elderness are undefined 🙁

      Virginia

      Reply
    16. Es says

      August 10, 2010 at 4:48 am

      planning for retirement is very important hence we should manage all our investment earlier

      Reply
    17. Offpricefashion.com says

      October 28, 2010 at 5:21 pm

      If I am 40 is it too late to get a retirement plan?

      Reply

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